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What are Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds that bind to the Endocannabinoid System in our body. Cannabinoids that are found in the cannabis plant are called phytocannabinoids, whereas cannabinoids naturally produced by our bodies are called endocannabinoids. The most notable ones include THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), which is responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects or "high," and CBD (Cannabidiol), known for its therapeutic properties without causing intoxication. Other important cannabinoids in cannabis include CBN (Cannabinol), which is noted for its sedative effects that may help with sleep disorders and CBG (Cannabigerol), recognized for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective benefits. Additionally, CBC (Cannabichromene) is being studied for its potential antidepressant and antimicrobial properties. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, influencing processes such as mood, pain management, and immune function. Cannabis contains over 100 cannabinoids, each contributing to its overall effects and therapeutic potential.
CBD
Non-Psychoactive
May Reduce Anxiety
Anti-Inflammatory
Pain-Relieving
THC
Psychoactive
Pain Relief
Euphoria
Appetite Stimulation
CBN
Mildly Psychoactive
Sedative Effects
May Help With Sleep Disorders
Pain Relief
CBG
Non-Psychoactive
Anti-Inflammatory
Neuroprotective
Antibacterial Properties
CBC
Non-Psychoactive
Anti-Inflammatory
Antidepressant
Neuroprotective
Full Spectrum
These cannabinoids combined with terpenes, flavonoids, and other compounds naturally found in the cannabis plant make up for the term full spectrum in cannabis.
The Endocannabinoid System
Within each of our bodies exists an endocannabinoid system, a biological network of cannabinoids and cannabinoid receptors. This system helps regulate various processes in our bodies, including memory, pain, stress, gut, appetite, and immune response. By introducing cannabinoids like CBD, we have the means to interact with our endocannabinoid system and influence how these processes are regulated.
CB1 Receptors
Concentrated in the brain and central nervous system.
CB2 Receptors
Concentrated in the organs associated with the immune system.
What are Cannabinoids?
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds that bind to the Endocannabinoid System in our body. Cannabinoids that are found in the cannabis plant are called phytocannabinoids, whereas cannabinoids naturally produced by our bodies are called endocannabinoids. The most notable ones include THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol), which is responsible for the plant’s psychoactive effects or "high," and CBD (Cannabidiol), known for its therapeutic properties without causing intoxication. Other important cannabinoids in cannabis include CBN (Cannabinol), which is noted for its sedative effects that may help with sleep disorders and CBG (Cannabigerol), recognized for its anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective benefits. Additionally, CBC (Cannabichromene) is being studied for its potential antidepressant and antimicrobial properties. These compounds interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, influencing processes such as mood, pain management, and immune function. Cannabis contains over 100 cannabinoids, each contributing to its overall effects and therapeutic potential.
CBD
Non-Psychoactive
May Reduce Anxiety
Anti-Inflammatory
Pain-Relieving
THC
Psychoactive
Pain Relief
Euphoria
Appetite Stimulation
CBN
Mildly Psychoactive
Sedative Effects
May Help With Sleep Disorders
Pain Relief
CBG
Non-Psychoactive
Anti-Inflammatory
Neuroprotective
Antibacterial Properties
CBC
Non-Psychoactive
Anti-Inflammatory
Antidepressant
Neuroprotective
Full Spectrum
These cannabinoids combined with terpenes, flavonoids, and other compounds naturally found in the cannabis plant make up for the term full spectrum in cannabis.
The Endocannabinoid System
Within each of our bodies exists an endocannabinoid system, a biological network of cannabinoids and cannabinoid receptors. This system helps regulate various processes in our bodies, including memory, pain, stress, gut, appetite, and immune response. By introducing cannabinoids like CBD, we have the means to interact with our endocannabinoid system and influence how these processes are regulated.
CB1 Receptors
Concentrated in the brain and central nervous system.
CB2 Receptors
Concentrated in the organs associated with the immune system.
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General Education
Full Spectrum Cannabis
Full-spectrum cannabis refers to cannabis products that contain the complete range of cannabinoids, terpenes, and other compounds naturally found in the plant. Unlike isolates, which contain only a single cannabinoid (like THC or CBD), full-spectrum products include multiple cannabinoids (e.g., THC, CBD, CBG, CBN) and terpenes, believed to work together through the “entourage effect”. This theory states that when plant compounds work synergistically, they enhance the therapeutic effects of cannabis by interacting with the body's endocannabinoid system more comprehensively.
Key Components of Full Spectrum
Cannabinoids: THC, CBD, and minor cannabinoids like CBN, CBG, and CBC.
Terpenes: Aromatic compounds that contribute to the scent, flavor, and potential therapeutic benefits.
Flavonoids: Plant compounds with potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Benefits
Full spectrum cannabis offers enhanced therapeutic effects due to the entourage effect, where cannabinoids and terpenes work together synergistically. This can lead to a broader range of benefits compared to isolated cannabinoids. Full spectrum products also have a variety of applications, including pain relief, anxiety reduction, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as potential neuroprotective benefits.
Uses
Full spectrum cannabis can be consumed in various forms, including oils, tinctures, edibles, and vaporizers. The combination of cannabinoids and terpenes in these products makes them suitable for addressing a wide range of conditions. It is often preferred by individuals seeking a more natural, less refined product, and is available in both THC-dominant and CBD-dominant formulations.
Conclusion
When it comes to Full Spectrum extracts, we know that different compounds—such as cannabinoids and terpenes—each have unique effects on our bodies. We can see how these compounds can interact synergistically, potentially enhancing the overall experience. However, while we have a solid understanding of how these individual compounds work in isolation, there is still much to learn about how they function together. As research progresses, we hope to deepen our understanding of how Full Spectrum extracts differ from isolates, unlocking their full potential in the future.
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Terpenes
Terpenes are the aromatic compounds found in cannabis that give the plant its distinct smell and flavor. Beyond their sensory contributions, terpenes are believed to play a crucial role in how cannabis affects the body and mind. These compounds are produced in the same glands as cannabinoids (THC and CBD) and are thought to work together with them through the "entourage effect," potentially enhancing therapeutic benefits.
Myrcene
Earthy, Musky
Relaxation
Anti-Inflammatory
Analgesic
Limonene
Citrus
Elevates Mood
Reduces Stress
Antibacterial
Caryophyllene
Peppery, Spicy
Anti-inflammatory
Pain Relief
Interacts with CB2 receptors
Pinene
Pine
Improves Focus
Enhances Memory
Anti-Inflammatory
Linalool
Floral
Reduces Anxiety
Sedative
Stress Relief
Humulene
Earthy, Woody
Anti-inflammatory
Antibacterial
Appetite Suppression
Ocimene
Sweet, Citrusy
Antifungal
Anti-Inflammatory
Antibacterial
Geraniol
Sweet, Floral
Antioxidant
Antimicrobial
Neuroprotective
Bisabolol
Light, Floral
Anti-inflammatory
Antimicrobial
Soothing for Skin
FAQ's
One of our most popular questions and best answer we can offer is that there’s still more research to be done. If you’re interested in summary of the latest research and our thoughts on it all, click here!
The term non-psychoactive generally means CBD doesn’t get you ‘high.’ While it’s true that CBD won’t get you high the way THC does, it can lead to changes in perspective, mood, and behaviour.
The effects of CBD often depend on dose and bioavailability. Products with higher doses and more bioavailability can produce effects that are easy to notice. Products with lower doses and less bioavailability will produce effects that are less obvious, but that’s okay too.
Unlikely, but be sure to check ingredient lists for carrier oils that may aggravate sensitivities.
Maybe. CBD products often contain trace amounts of THC. LoFi products are made using high-CBD hemp with less than 0.3% THC, but in some cases, this may be sufficient for failing a drug test.
Yes, it can, so be sure to check with a pharmacist regarding your individual needs. CBD inhibits the cytochrome P450 enzyme, which is involved in metabolizing many drugs. Compounds in grapefruit inhibit the same enzyme group, which is why physicians advise patients not to eat grapefruit shortly before or after taking a medication. By inhibiting cytochrome P450, CBD can either reduce or increase the effects of other drugs. It may be advisable for a physician to monitor a patient’s blood levels of other medications while taking CBD in some situations. See CBD-Drug Interactions: The Role of Cytochrome P450 for more information.
Although cannabidiol (CBD) has been studied since its molecular structure was discovered in the 60s, only a few clinical studies (using people as test subjects in a controlled setting) have been conducted. While these studies strongly suggest that CBD will benefit people, more real-life investigation is needed. If you’d like to know more about the science behind CBD and anxiety, sleep, ADHD, exercise, hormones, or more, click here!
Full Spectrum is our way of telling you that our products include a full spectrum of the plants beneficial compounds. When we extract CBD from our hemp flower, we’re also extracting minor cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids. Together they work synergistically to create the entourage effect! For a deeper dive into what full spectrum CBD is, click here.
Probably not. By definition, hemp is cannabis with less than 0.3% THC, but that doesn’t necessarily mean that the plant is rich in CBD. Most of Canada’s approved cultivars are low in CBD as they are intended for things like textiles or animal feed. Translation: even with high-CBD genetics, it will take a LOT of hemp to get the same effect as a hemp-derived extract.
It depends on what you mean by CBD oil. If you’re asking about the oils and drops commonly referred to as tinctures, the answer is definitely not. These products contain other ingredients like carrier oils and flavouring agents that could cause serious harm to your lungs when vaped.
From a scientific perspective, cannabis and hemp are the same plant, and molecularly, CBD is the same. The key differentiator is the level of THC the plant contains. If it contains over 0.3% THC, it is legally cannabis and is subjected to stricter rules for production, storage and sales. Industrial hemp, containing less than 0.3% THC, costs less to produce, is sustainable and is ideal for CBD extraction.